Integrating the lessons learnt from the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami into our long-term development plans is of paramount importance for the Maldives, Minister of Climate Change, Environment, and Energy Thoriq Ibrahim has stated. The minister made this statement in a social media post marking National Unity Day.
National Unity Day, observed annually on 26 December, commemorates the spirit of unity and solidarity demonstrated by Maldivians in the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami, the most devastating natural disaster to strike the country in recent times.
"As we mark twenty years to the harrowing 2004 tsunami, we remember those we lost that day," Minister Ibrahim stated. "We also mark the unity and solidarity that Maldivians showed that day."
Highlighting the critical role of preparedness, Minister Ibrahim underlined the importance of building resilience in the face of future threats, stating, "Disaster risk reduction, and preparation should remain a fundamental to our development goals."
The 2004 tsunami claimed 82 lives, left 26 people missing, and caused extensive damage across the country. The disaster severely impacted 23 islands, completely destroyed four, and left over 15,000 people homeless. The waves caused significant infrastructural damage, disrupting communications and plunging the nation into chaos.
In response to the devastation, Maldivian authorities have focused on developing resilient islands and communities, particularly in the face of climate change and natural disasters. The administration is currently in discussions with international organisations and agencies to secure funding for these efforts.
Despite its status as a small island developing state, the Maldives is recognised as a strong advocate for environmental protection and climate change mitigation and adaptation. Recently, the Maldives endorsed the 'Maldives Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy 2024-2030.'
This strategy aims to anticipate, reduce, and manage risks associated with both natural and man-made disasters, including climate change. Its primary objective is to minimise disaster damage by addressing the root causes of risks and vulnerabilities in the natural and built environment, residences, and infrastructure. The strategy also aims to foster community resilience by focusing on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).