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Maldives mulls subsidy cut on sugar, shisha ban

The Minister of Health, Abdulla Nazim Ibrahim has announced that the government is actively engaging in discussions with relevant authorities to implement a series of public health initiatives, including the potential removal of sugar subsidies, imposition of a sugar tax, and a nationwide ban on shisha.

Speaking at a press briefing, the Minister emphasised the urgent need to address lifestyle-related health risks, which continue to fuel non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the Maldives.

“These measures are being considered as part of a comprehensive strategy to protect public health and promote long-term wellness,” he explained.

Highlighting previous successes, the Minister pointed to increased tobacco taxes, the ban on vaping, and the implementation of a generational tobacco ban as key milestones in safeguarding national health.

He stressed that behaviours such as excessive sugar consumption and shisha use are deeply tied to everyday lifestyles and can only be shifted through stronger policies and widespread public awareness.

The proposed policy changes, including the removal of sugar subsidies and potential taxation, aim to discourage high consumption of sugary products through economic incentives. Similarly, a ban on shisha is being explored due to its increasing popularity, particularly among youth, and its documented health risks. However, the Minister underscored that these decisions cannot be made in isolation.

“This is not a decision that the Ministry of Health can take alone. It requires multi-agency coordination and input from stakeholders across government and civil society,” he explained.

While no final decisions have been made, the consultations are ongoing, with the primary goal of creating sustainable, evidence-based public health reforms. Minister Nazim reiterated that public education remains a cornerstone of the strategy.

Research clearly shows that sugar is one of the leading contributors to obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and liver and kidney disorders. In the Maldives, over 80 percent of deaths are linked to NCDs.