The Maldives is set to hold a public referendum to determine whether the country’s presidential and parliamentary elections should be merged into a single nationwide vote.
At present, presidential elections are conducted every five years, followed by parliamentary elections early the subsequent year. The proposal to combine the two has emerged amid concerns over rising costs, governance efficiency and political stability.
The Elections Commission of Maldives (ECM) has estimated that merging the elections could save millions in state expenditure. Each national election costs approximately USD 6.5 million, with the 2023 presidential election exceeding USD 7.7 million.
Supporters of the proposal argue that holding both elections simultaneously would reduce financial burdens, streamline administrative processes and minimise periods of political uncertainty. They also contend that synchronising the votes could prevent legislative-executive gridlock, which has occurred in instances where a newly elected president faced a parliament dominated by the opposition. Proponents further suggest that a combined election may enhance voter participation by consolidating the electoral calendar.
However, opposition parties have raised concerns that merging the elections could affect political balance and reduce accountability. Critics argue that synchronised polls may increase the likelihood of a single-party majority, though historical outcomes have varied across electoral cycles. Another point of debate is the potential adjustment of the current parliamentary term if the reform is approved.
The referendum is scheduled to take place on 4 April, alongside local council and Women’s Development Committee elections. The outcome is expected to have significant implications for the structure and timing of future national elections in the Maldives.