On 26 December 2004, at 5:58 a.m. Maldives time, a powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck the Sumatra region of Indonesia. The tremors reached the Maldives, where residents felt the ground shaking for 8 to 10 minutes. Despite no immediate damage, some Maldivians noticed the vibrations in tall buildings.
As people continued their daily routines, unaware of the impending disaster, the sea withdrew briefly before returning with massive tsunami waves around 9:20 a.m. This catastrophe is one of the darkest days in Maldivian history.
The tsunami took 82 lives and left 26 people missing. It severely damaged 23 islands, completely destroyed four, and left over 15,000 people homeless. The waves caused extensive damage to infrastructure, disrupting communications and plunging the nation into chaos.
Survivors recall this day as a turning point, with many losing their homes and belongings. They found solace in the unity of their fellow citizens. The Atoll Offices depended on boat radio sets to maintain contact with the capital, Malé, and other islands.
Today, as we mark the 20th anniversary of this tragedy, we remember the spirit of unity and resilience demonstrated by the people of the Maldives. 26 December is now National Unity Day, a day to honour the lives lost and the community's resilience.
In the aftermath, Maldivians came together, showing extraordinary solidarity. Government offices, the army, and the police quickly mobilised to provide aid. Collection centres were set up across Malé and other islands, gathering donations for those who lost everything. Fishing vessels and all available resources were used to transport aid to the affected areas.
This effort highlighted the tradition of unity in the Maldives. Every citizen, setting aside differences, helped rebuild lives and restore normalcy.
National Unity Day reminds us of the importance of disaster preparedness and the strength of community. It underscores coming together in adversity and fosters a spirit of brotherhood and solidarity. As we remember 26 December 2004, we should commit to fostering unity and respect, honouring the memory of those we lost, and celebrating our community's enduring strength.