The Health Protection Agency (HPA) has revealed that Maldives has swiftly responded to a case of meningococcal disease by identifying and providing antibiotic prophylactic medicine to 46 contacts associated with the case.
Speaking on a programme aired on PSM News, HPA's Deputy Director General of Public Health Ibrahim Ashraf confirmed that contact tracing procedures have been rigorously followed to prevent further spread of the bacteria. Ashraf said the identified contacts have been administered with antibiotic prophylactic medicine as a preventive measure. He emphasised that no additional contacts are expected beyond the identified 46.
Moreover, Internal Medicine Doctor at Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital (IGMH) Dr. Moosa Murad highlighted that meningococcal disease typically shows severe symptoms in approximately 10 out of 100 infected individuals. He reassured that while the bacteria can persist in the body for 7 to 10 days, antibiotics and vaccines are effective in swiftly eliminating them.
Dr. Murad also noted that unlike viruses, meningococcal bacteria are less likely to spread quickly and do not remain airborne for extended periods. Close contacts are at higher risk of infection.
The HPA has urged individuals identified as contacts of the meningococcal disease case to strictly adhere to preventive guidelines. They have also established a special flu clinic at IGMH to assist pilgrims.
Symptoms of meningococcal disease include severe cough, headache, nausea and vomiting, confusion, and distinctive red rashes or spots on the body. Anyone experiencing these symptoms is advised to seek immediate medical attention.