World Blood Donor Day, observed annually on June 14, serves as a platform to advocate for the critical importance of blood donation in bolstering community support. Instituted on an international scale in 2004, this day, endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO), seeks to acknowledge and express gratitude towards blood donors who generously contribute to saving lives worldwide. It also aims to shed light on the challenges associated with sourcing suitable blood donors and providing timely blood transfusions to patients in need.
In commemoration of the 20th anniversary of World Blood Donor Day, WHO has designated a special theme: "20 years of celebrating giving: thank you blood donors." This campaign aims to recognize and honour the invaluable contributions of millions of voluntary blood donors globally, while fostering a culture of regular blood donation among the youth and the general populace. Moreover, it aims to enhance the diversity and sustainability of the blood donor pool.
Similar to other nations, the Maldives faces a persistent demand for blood, particularly among Thalassemia patients. Statistics released by the Maldives Blood Service (MBS) indicate that a total of 658 children were seeking treatment for Thalassemia, by the end of 2023. While 323 children are receiving treatment from MBS, 335 children are treated from health centres in the atolls and islands.
The statistics additionally shows that a total of 9,247 individuals had donated blood, by the end of 2023. While 57% were direct donors, 26% participated in various donation campaigns. Additionally, 5% donated blood voluntarily prior to requests, and 2% through apheresis, with 10% donating for other purposes.
Benefits of blood donation
Like other countries in the world, few people in the Maldives donate blood themselves prior to any requests. However, blood donation under existing rules have potential health benefits. As such, it reduces the risk of having heart attacks and maintains the iron content of the blood at optimum levels. Research also proves that blood donations reduce the risk of cancer as well.
Regular blood donation
Regular blood donation, if done in accordance with established guidelines, can be beneficial.
Upon blood donation, the number of Red Blood Cells (RBCs) decreases significantly, and takes a period of 60–90 days to regenerate. Hence, if blood donation is done on a regular basis, it should be done every three months at the least. Depending on the regeneration of RBCs, some donors may have to wait for a longer period as well.
While regular blood donation has no negative impacts, it is crucial that donors maintain good health during the period. Maintaining overall good health through proper nutrition and regular exercise is paramount for donors.
To address challenges in blood storage and supply, the government is undertaking initiatives to establish full-fledged blood banks in five areas nationwide, as per President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu's commitment. Minister Dr. Abdullah Khaleel stated that pertinent information of the hospitals located in the five areas have been collected, adding that the blood banks will be established in Kulhudhuffushi City and Addu City as well. These blood banks will serve as comprehensive facilities equipped for blood storage, testing, processing, and separation, thus bolstering the nation's healthcare infrastructure.