World Environment Day, celebrated annually on June 5 since 1973, aims to highlight the relationship between human life and the environment, raising awareness about the critical importance of environmental protection. This day serves as a platform to identify the root causes of environmental issues and foster collaboration among various stakeholders to mitigate environmental damage.
The theme for this year’s World Environment Day is "Land Restoration, Desertification, and Drought Resilience." This theme emphasises the importance of restoring healthy land, preventing the expansion of deserts, and managing water shortages effectively. Given the current global circumstances, no country is immune to the adverse effects of environmental degradation. Rapid climate change, fluctuations in global temperatures, deforestation, rising sea levels are prominent issues.
Environmental challenges in the Maldives
The Maldives faces significant environmental challenges, including extreme heat, heavy rainfall, coral bleaching, and littering. If not addressed vigorously, these issues could have devastating consequences. The country's heavy dependence on tourism for economic revitalization, preserving and sustaining its natural beauty is imperative
Government initiatives for environmental preservation
Moreover, Maldivian administration has set important objectives to create an environmentally friendly nation, aiming to achieve net zero emissions by 2030.
During the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 28) in 2023, President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu announced plans to shift 33% of the country’s electricity consumption to renewable energy by 2028, requiring the establishment of 450 MW of renewable energy at an estimated cost of USD 600 million.
Additionally, a Canadian company has been awarded a contract to install a 150 MW solar power plant, the first project approved under the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Act, with efforts presently underway to explore the use of wind and tidal energy.
President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has also been actively raising funds and as well as advocating for the needs of small island countries on international platforms.
In a significant move towards sustainability, the government has launched a project to plant 5 million trees across Male’ and various atolls over the next five years. This initiative includes planting 90 different species of plants, promoting biodiversity and greenery.
Furthermore, the administration plans to establish nature parks in all environmentally preserved areas and three biosphere reserves across the Maldives.
To address extreme littering, sustainable waste management systems are being developed for 100 islands, along with regional waste management systems in three areas.
Individual responsibility in fostering a greener environment
Individuals notably play a crucial role in environmental protection. Efforts can include optimising the use of electric appliances, reducing plastic use, planting trees, and avoiding activities that harm the environment.
Passing on the natural beauty and environmental protection of the Maldives to future generations requires collaboration among all parties. Through government initiatives and individual efforts, significant progress can be made towards a sustainable and environmentally friendly future.