The main ruling Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) has decided not to support changing governance in the Maldives to a parliamentary system. The decision was made at a National Council meeting on the Parliament's resolution to hold a referendum to change the system of government.
All 90 members present at the National Council meeting unanimously voted to retain the presidential system. Many members also levelled accusations against Speaker of Parliament Mohamed Nasheed and The Democrats, alleging that they had actively worked to undermine President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih's support in the presidential election. Given the perceived lack of support, members said they will be vocal in their opposition to the efforts of Speaker Nasheed and The Democrats to transition to a parliamentary system. They added that most citizens want a presidential system and that USD3 million would be wasted to hold a referendum.
Member of The Democrats Ilyas Labeeb proposed the resolution to hold a referendum on changing the system of government before the second round of the presidential election on September 30. The resolution passed with 35 of the 37 parliamentarians present in favour, following its approval by the Committee of the Whole House.
However, ECM stated that more time is needed to make special arrangements before holding the referendum, such as formulating a voters' list and opening it for complaints as well as approving a budget. The commission is also seeking to approve the exact question to be placed on the ballot and formulate an information sheet on arguments for and against changing governance to a parliamentary system.
The Constitution of Maldives specifies that the system of government in the country is to be determined by a referendum. In 2007, the people's decision was in favour of adopting a presidential system for the country. Around 154,000 citizens voted in the referendum, with 95,619 voting to establish a presidential system and 58,504 voting for a parliamentary system.